See 困苦 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-zh-adj-ZaDabz3l"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку (kunʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "è",
"word": "厄"
},
{
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「困」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konku",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gon'go",
"word": "곤고(困苦)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "困苦",
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-zh-noun-DwKipUip"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку (kunʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-ja-noun-DwKipUip"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku"
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"hiragana": "こんくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"hiragana": "こんくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"hiragana": "こんくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "konku suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"hiragana": "こんくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "konku suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"hiragana": "こんくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "konku sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"hiragana": "こんくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "konku seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"hiragana": "こんくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "konku shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"hiragana": "こんくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "konku sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"hiragana": "こんくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "konku saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"hiragana": "こんくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "konku sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"hiragana": "こんくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "konku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"hiragana": "こんくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "konku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"hiragana": "こんくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "konku shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"hiragana": "こんくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "konku sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"hiragana": "こんくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "konku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"hiragana": "こんくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "konku shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"hiragana": "こんくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "konku shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"hiragana": "こんくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "konku sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-ja-verb--hXmK9nb"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gon'go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "곤고",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "곤고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"곤고 (gon'go)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-ko-noun-j-fUqzAA",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khốn khổ的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-困苦-vi-noun-11gN9MyV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku"
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"hiragana": "こんくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"hiragana": "こんくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "konku shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"hiragana": "こんくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "konku suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"hiragana": "こんくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "konku suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"hiragana": "こんくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "konku sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"hiragana": "こんくせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "konku seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"hiragana": "こんくしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "konku shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"hiragana": "こんくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "konku sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"hiragana": "こんくさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "konku saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"hiragana": "こんくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "konku sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"hiragana": "こんくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "konku dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"hiragana": "こんくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "konku shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"hiragana": "こんくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "konku shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"hiragana": "こんくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "konku sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"hiragana": "こんくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "konku shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"hiragana": "こんくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "konku shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"hiragana": "こんくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "konku shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"hiragana": "こんくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "konku sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"痛苦"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gon'go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "곤고",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "곤고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"곤고 (gon'go)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「困」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧窮的樣子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку (kunʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "è",
"word": "厄"
},
{
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjǔn",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"word": "散"
},
{
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"roman": "dànbào, dànbó",
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan",
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「困」的漢語詞",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "konku",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gon'go",
"word": "곤고(困苦)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "困苦",
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"貧困，艱苦"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куньку (kunʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khốn khổ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khốn khổ的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困苦 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.